Pet consent refers to recognizing and respecting a dog's boundaries and signals of comfort or discomfort. Just like humans, dogs have personal space and their own preferences when it comes to interactions, such as petting, playing, or training. Consent from a dog means they are comfortable with the interaction, and it’s essential to pay attention to their body language to understand whether they are open to contact or not.

The 2-3 second rule is a guideline to ensure you're respecting your dog's consent. When you approach or try to touch a dog, allow them a moment to process and respond. If they don’t seem to pull away or show signs of discomfort within 2-3 seconds, you can proceed with the interaction. If the dog seems unsure or moves away within that time frame, stop and give them space.

What to do when the dog gives consent:

• When a dog is comfortable, they may approach you, lean into your touch, wag their tail, or remain calm and relaxed.

• If a dog gives consent, you can gently pet them, but always be mindful of their comfort level and body language as you proceed.

What to do when the dog doesn't give consent:

• If a dog pulls away, tucks their tail, growls, or shows any signs of stress or discomfort, stop immediately. Give them space and don't force physical interaction.

• Allow the dog to come to you if they feel ready, and avoid forcing any kind of contact.

How to touch a dog on their side rather than over their head:

• Most dogs feel more comfortable being approached from the side rather than directly over their head, as it’s less intimidating.

• To pet a dog on their side, approach them calmly and let them sniff your hand first. Once they show interest, gently pet them along the side of their body or chest.

• Avoid reaching over their head unless you’re sure the dog is comfortable with it, as some dogs may feel threatened by overhead movements, especially if they haven't given clear consent.

By respecting a dog’s body language and allowing them to give consent for interactions, you ensure a positive and safe experience for both you and your furry companion.